books:2010apa_publication_manual_of_the_american_psychological_association
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| - | ====== Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association ====== | ||
| - | ^Author(s)^^ | ||
| - | |[[Organizations: | ||
| - | |[[Scholars: | ||
| - | |[[Scholars: | ||
| - | |[[Scholars: | ||
| - | ---- | ||
| - | ---- | ||
| - | ===== APA Citation for Resource ====== | ||
| - | American Psychological Association. (2010). // | ||
| - | ---- | ||
| - | ===== Links ===== | ||
| - | Amazon |https:// | ||
| - | |||
| - | WorldCat | http:// | ||
| - | ---- | ||
| - | ===== Summary ===== | ||
| - | ---- | ||
| - | ===== Outline ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Chapter 01 Writing for the Behavioral and Social Sciences ===== | ||
| - | ===Type of Articles== | ||
| - | 1.01 Empirical Studies | ||
| - | 1.02 Literature Reviews | ||
| - | 1.03 Theoretical Articles | ||
| - | 1.04 Methodological Articles | ||
| - | 1.05 Case Studies | ||
| - | 1.06 Other Types of Articles | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Ethical and Legal Standards in Publishing=== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Ensuring the Accuracy of Scientific Knowledge=== | ||
| - | 1.07 Ethical Reporting of Research Results | ||
| - | 1.08 Date Retention and Sharing | ||
| - | 1.09 Duplicate and Piecemeal Publication of Data | ||
| - | 1.10 Plagiarism and Self-Plagiarism | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Protecting the Rights and Welfare of Research Participants=== | ||
| - | 1.11 Rights and Confidentiality f Research Participants | ||
| - | 1.12 Conflict of Interest | ||
| - | 1.13 Publication Credit | ||
| - | 1.14 Reviewers | ||
| - | 1.15 Author' | ||
| - | 1.16 Planning for Ethical Compliance | ||
| - | |||
| - | ---- | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Chapter 02 Manuscript Structure and Content===== | ||
| - | ====Journal Article Reporting Standards==== | ||
| - | ====Manuscript Elements==== | ||
| - | 2.01 Title | ||
| - | 2.02 Author' | ||
| - | 2.03 Author Note | ||
| - | 2.04 Abstract | ||
| - | 2.05 Introduction | ||
| - | 2.06 Method | ||
| - | 2.07 Results | ||
| - | 2.08 Discussion | ||
| - | 2.09 Multiple Experiments | ||
| - | 2.10 Meta-Analyses | ||
| - | 2.11 References | ||
| - | 2.12 Footnotes | ||
| - | 2.13 Appendices and Supplemental Materials | ||
| - | ===Sample Papers=== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ---- | ||
| - | ===== Chapter 03 writing Clearly and Concisely===== | ||
| - | ===Organization=== | ||
| - | 3.01 Length | ||
| - | 3.02 Organizing a Manuscript With Headings | ||
| - | 3.03 Levels of Heading | ||
| - | 3.04 Seriation | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Writing Style=== | ||
| - | 3.05 Continuity in Presentation of Ideas | ||
| - | 3.06 Smoothness of Expression | ||
| - | 3.07 Tone | ||
| - | 3.08 Economy of Expression | ||
| - | 3.09 Precision and Clarity | ||
| - | 3.10 Linguistic Devices | ||
| - | 3.11 Strategies to Improve Writing Style | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Reducing Bias in Language=== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===General Guidelines for Reducing Bia=== | ||
| - | Guideline 1: Describe at the Appropriate Level of Specificity | ||
| - | Guideline 2: Be Sensitive to Labels | ||
| - | Guideline 3: Acknowledge Participation | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Reducing Bias by Topic=== | ||
| - | 3.12 Gender | ||
| - | 3.13 Sexual Orientation | ||
| - | 3.14 Racial and Ethnic Identity | ||
| - | 3.15 Disabilities | ||
| - | 3.16 Age | ||
| - | 3.17 Historical and Interpretive Inaccuracies | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Grammar and Usage=== | ||
| - | 3.18 Verbs | ||
| - | 3.19 Agreement of Subject and Verb | ||
| - | 3.20 Pronouns | ||
| - | 3.21 Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers and Use of Adverbs | ||
| - | 3.22 Relative Pronouns and Subordinate Conjunctions | ||
| - | 3.23 Parallel Construction | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | ---- | ||
| - | ===== Chapter 04 The Mechanics of Style===== | ||
| - | ===Punctuation=== | ||
| - | 4.01 Spacing After Punctuation Marks | ||
| - | 4.02 Period | ||
| - | 4.03 Comma | ||
| - | 4.04 Semicolon | ||
| - | 4.05 Colon | ||
| - | 4.06 Dash | ||
| - | 4.07 Quotation Marks | ||
| - | 4.08 Double and Single Quotation Marks | ||
| - | 4.09 Parentheses | ||
| - | 4.10 Brackets | ||
| - | 4.11 Slash | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Spelling== | ||
| - | 4.12 Preferred Spelling | ||
| - | 4.13 Hyphenation | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Capitalizaton=== | ||
| - | 4.14 Words Beginning a Sentence | ||
| - | 4.15 Major Words in Titles and Headings | ||
| - | 4.16 Proper Nouns and Trade Names | ||
| - | 4.17 Nouns Followed by Numerals or Letters | ||
| - | 4.18 Titles of Tests | ||
| - | 4.19 Names of Conditions or Groups in an Experiment | ||
| - | 4.20 Names of Factors, Variables, and Effects | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Italics=== | ||
| - | 4.21 Use of Italics | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Abbreviations=== | ||
| - | 4.22 Use of Abbreviations | ||
| - | 4.23 Explanation of Abbreviations | ||
| - | 4.24 Abbreviations Accepted as Words | ||
| - | 4.25 Abbreviations Used Often in APA Journals | ||
| - | 4.26 Latin Abbreviations | ||
| - | 4.27 Scientific Abbreviations | ||
| - | 4.28 Other Abbreviations | ||
| - | 4.29 Plurals of Abbreviations | ||
| - | 4.30 Abbreviations Beginning a Sentence | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Numbers=== | ||
| - | 4.31 Numbers Expressed in Numerals | ||
| - | 4.32 Numbers Expressed in Words | ||
| - | 4.33 Combining Numerals and Words to Express Numbers | ||
| - | 4.34 Ordinal Numbers | ||
| - | 4.35 Decimal Fractions | ||
| - | 4.36 Roman Numerals | ||
| - | 4.37 Commas in Numbers | ||
| - | 4.38 Plurals of Numbers | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Metrication=== | ||
| - | 4.39 Policy on Metrication | ||
| - | 4.40 Style for Metric Units | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Statistical and Mathematical Copy=== | ||
| - | 4.41 Selecting Effectice Presentation | ||
| - | 4.42 References for Statistics | ||
| - | 4.43 Formulas | ||
| - | 4.44 Statistics in Text | ||
| - | 4.45 Statistical Symbols | ||
| - | 4.46 Spacing, Alignment, and Punctuation | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Equations=== | ||
| - | 4.47 Equations in Text | ||
| - | 4.48 Dsiplayed Equations | ||
| - | 4.49 Preparing Statistical and Mathematical Copy | ||
| - | |||
| - | ---- | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Chapter 05 Displaying Results ===== | ||
| - | ===General Guidance on Tables and Figures=== | ||
| - | 5.01 Purpose of Data Displays | ||
| - | 5.02 Design and Preparation of a Data Display | ||
| - | 5.03 Graphical Versus Textual Presentation | ||
| - | 5.04 Formatting Tables and Figures | ||
| - | 5.05 Table and Figure Numbers | ||
| - | 5.06 Permission to Reproduce Data Displays | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Tables=== | ||
| - | 5.07 Conciseness in Tables | ||
| - | 5.08 Table Layout | ||
| - | 5.09 Standard Forms | ||
| - | 5.10 Relation of Tables and Text | ||
| - | 5.11 Relation Between Tables | ||
| - | 5.12 Table Titles | ||
| - | 5.13 Table Headings | ||
| - | 5.14 Table Body | ||
| - | 5.15 Confidence Intervals in Tables | ||
| - | 5.16 Table Notes | ||
| - | 5.17 Ruling ot Tables | ||
| - | 5.18 Presenting Data in Specific Types of Tables | ||
| - | 5.19 Table Checklist | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Figures=== | ||
| - | 5.20 Principles of Figure Use and Construction | ||
| - | 5.21 Types of Figures | ||
| - | 5.22 Standards for Figures | ||
| - | 5.23 Figure Legends and Captions | ||
| - | 5.24 Planning Figures | ||
| - | 5.25 Preparaton of Figures | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Presenting Electrophysiological, | ||
| - | 5.26 Electrophysiological Data | ||
| - | 5.27 Radiological (Imaging) Data | ||
| - | 5.28 Genetic Data | ||
| - | 5.29 Photographs | ||
| - | 5.30 Figure Checklist | ||
| - | |||
| - | ---- | ||
| - | ===== Chapter 06 Crediting Sources ===== | ||
| - | ===When to Cite=== | ||
| - | 6.01 Plagiarism | ||
| - | 6.02 Self-Plagiarism | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Quoting and Paraphrasing | ||
| - | 6.03 Direct Quotation of Sources | ||
| - | 6.04 Paraphrasing Material | ||
| - | 6.05 Direct Quotations of Online Material Without Pagination | ||
| - | 6.06 Accuracy of Quotations | ||
| - | 6.07 Changes From the Source Requiring No Explanation | ||
| - | 6.08 Changes From the Source Requiring Explanation | ||
| - | 6.09 Citatons Within Quotations | ||
| - | 6.10 Permission to Quote, Reprint, or Adapt | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Citing Reference in Text=== | ||
| - | 6.11 One Work by One Author | ||
| - | 6.12 One Work by Multiple Authors | ||
| - | 6.13 Groups as Authors | ||
| - | 6.14 Authors With the Same Surname | ||
| - | 6.15 Works With No Identified Author or With an Anonymous Author | ||
| - | 6.16 Two or More Works Within the Same Parentheses | ||
| - | 6.17 Secondary Sources | ||
| - | 6.18 Classical Works | ||
| - | 6.19 Citing Specific Parts of a Source | ||
| - | 6.20 Personal Communications | ||
| - | 6.21 Citations in Parenthetical Material | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Reference List=== | ||
| - | 6.22 Construction of an Accurate and Complete Reference List | ||
| - | 6.23 Consistency | ||
| - | 6.24 Using the Archival Copy or Verion of Record | ||
| - | 6.25 Order of References in the Reference List | ||
| - | 6.26 Refernces Included in a Meta-Analysis | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Reference Components=== | ||
| - | 6.27 Author and Editor Information | ||
| - | 6.28 Publication Date | ||
| - | 6.29 Title | ||
| - | 6.30 Publication Information | ||
| - | 6.31 Electronic Sources and Locator Information | ||
| - | 6.32 Proving Publication Data for Electronic Sources | ||
| - | |||
| - | ---- | ||
| - | ===== Chapter 07 Reference Examples===== | ||
| - | ===Types and Variations=== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Examples by Type=== | ||
| - | 7.01 Periodicals | ||
| - | 7.02 Books, Reference Books, and Book Chapters | ||
| - | 7.03 Technical and Research Reports | ||
| - | 7.04 Meetings and Symposia | ||
| - | 7.05 Doctoral Dissertations and Master' | ||
| - | 7.06 Reviews and Peer Commentary | ||
| - | 7.07 Audiovisual Media | ||
| - | 7.08 Data Sets, Software, Measurement Instruments, | ||
| - | 7.09 Unpublished and Informally Published Works | ||
| - | 7.10 Archival Documents and Collections | ||
| - | 7.11 Internet Message Boards, Electronic Mailing Lists, and Other Online Communities | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Appendix 7.1: References to Legal Materials=== | ||
| - | A7.01 General Forms | ||
| - | A7.02 Text Citations of Legal Materials | ||
| - | A7.03 Court Decisions (// | ||
| - | A7.04 Statutes (// | ||
| - | A7.05 Legislative Materials (// | ||
| - | A7.06 Administrative and Executive Materials (// | ||
| - | A7.07 Patents | ||
| - | |||
| - | ---- | ||
| - | ===== Chapter 08 The Publication Process ===== | ||
| - | ===Editorial Process=== | ||
| - | 8.01 Peer Review | ||
| - | 8.02 Manuscript Acceptance or Rejection | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===Author Responsibilities=== | ||
| - | 8.03 Preparing the Manuscript for Submission | ||
| - | 8.04 Complying With Ethical, Legal, and Policty Requirements | ||
| - | 8.05 Publisher Policy Requirements | ||
| - | 8.06 Working With the Publisher When the Manuscript Has Been Accepted | ||
| - | 8.07 Checklist for Manuscript Submission | ||
| - | |||
| - | ---- | ||
| - | ===== Appendix ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | Appendix: Journal Article Reporting Standards (JARS), Meta-Analysis Reporting Standards (MARS), and Flow or Participants Through Each State of an Experiment or Quasi-Experiment | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | ---- | ||
| - | ===== References ===== | ||
| - | {{: | ||
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